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1920s
The first known skateboard type product
is a three-wheeled, stamped metal device with pedal-car
like wheels, and an adjustable heel cup and toe clip.
Usually sold in pairs with a set of poles, it is
apparently designed to mimic cross-country skiing. It has
a 3" by 10" riding surface, and no steering
mechanism.
1930s
Another three-wheeled device, the
"Scooter Skate" is a skateboard/scooter hybrid;
it can be ridden with its included handle or without. The
bulbous rocket-ship style metal deck has a riding surface
of 6 1/2" by 13", with steel roller-skate style
wheels. There is no turning or steering mechanism.
Mid-1930s - According to La Jolla,
California local Jim Fitzpatrick, his dad's friend, George
P. "Buster" Wilson (a Point Loma, California
local) gets the idea of nailing rollerskate trucks onto
scrap 2' x 4' wood planks to make a homemade skateboard.
Buster also attaches a wooden apple crate and soup can
headlights.
1940s
A four-wheeled device made from
aluminum, the "Skeeter Skate" is created around
1945. With a 4 3/8" by 15 3/4" riding surface,
this scooter comes with a removable handle and pedal-car
style wheels. This device introduces a unique innovation,
the first steering axles, or "trucks," which
allow riders to turn for the first time.
1950s
A crude form of skateboarding as we know
it today begins to develop. Kids create their own
home-made boards by nailing roller-skate assemblies to the
bottom of a wooden plank. Often the plank has a milk crate
nailed to it with handles attached for control. Late in
the 1950s, surfers discover skateboarding and embrace the
feeling of wave riding on flatland.
1957
Jim Fitzpatrick and his friends, at the
suggestion from his dad's friend "Buster"
Wilson, nails rollerskate trucks onto scrap 2' x 4' wood
planks to make homemade skateboards. This begins a
life-long love of skateboarding for Jim.
1960s
The early 1960s bring the introduction
of the first manufactured skateboards. The following are
some of the popular mainstream skateboard designs from the
1960s: Scooter Skate (three-wheeler), Roller Derby, Skee
Skate, Sokol SurfSkate, Nash Sidewalk Surfer, Sincor, and
Super Surfer. Gren Tec, Hang Ten, and California Free
Former join the mass-production skateboard market in the
1970s.
1962
A Southern California surf shop, Val
Surf, begins making its own skateboards. Owner Bill
Richards makes a deal with the Chicago Roller Skate
Company to produce sets of skate wheels, attaching them to
squared-off wooden boards. Val Surf is the first known
retail shop to sell skateboards.
Kids begin referring to skating as
"sidewalk surfing." The strong connection with
surfing gives skateboarding a direction that influences
everything to come, from maneuvers and style to fashion
and attitude.
1963
Larry Stevenson designs and manufactures
the first professional skateboards, which will later
become the Makaha brand. Larry and his wife, Helen,
initially work from their garage building and shipping
boards. Surf legend, Mike Doyle later works with Larry in
developing future board designs. The Makaha Phil Edwards
(another legendary surfer) model is the first pro model
skateboard ever produced. The board introduces two
revolutionary components - clay wheels, and Chicago trucks
(the first double-action, adjustable truck). That first
skateboard is ordered through the mail for $10.95,
shipping included. Makaha's early team riders are Phil
Edwards, Jim Fitzpatrick, Brad "Squeak" Blank,
Bruce Logan, Danny Bearer, Torger Johnson, John Freis,
Brendan "Woody" Woodward, George Trafton, Danny
Schaefer, Joey Saenz, and Mike Hynson. The original team
captain is Dave Rochlen. Larry later publishes Surf Guide,
which becomes a popular surf magazine.
The first known organized skateboard
contest, sponsored by Makaha, is held at the Pier Avenue
Junior High School in Hermosa, California.
1964
Working with Bill Richards at Val Surf,
surf legend Hobie Alter introduces the Hobie Super Surfer
skateboard. Surf legend, Charles "Corky" Carroll
III is also involved with Hobie in developing its
products. Hobie Alter later teams up with the Vita Pakt
juice company to create Hobie Skateboards. Hobie's early
team riders are Skitch Hitchcock, Danny Bearer,
"Woody" Woodward, Pat McGee, John Freis, Joey
Cabell, and Davey and Stevie Hilton.
July - Makaha team member, Jim
Fitzpatrick, goes on a two-month, 14-country tour to
promote Makaha and introduce skateboarding to countries
all over Europe and the U.K. Jim returns to Europe 25
years later as part of the Powell-Peralta Bones Brigade
tour, skating all over Europe with Steve Caballero, Mike
McGill, Mark Saito and Tommy Guerrro.
Larry Gordon and Floyd Smith,
co-founders of Gordon & Smith Surfboards, develop a
revolutionary new board manufacturing process that
combines Bo-Tuff (a fiberglass-reinforced epoxy) with a
maple wood core to create the Fibreflex skateboard. This
is the first laminated board created for the skate market.
G&S's early team riders are Harry "Skip"
Frye, Willie Phillips, Mike Hynson, and Vince Turner.
The musical group Jan and Dean appear on
Dick Clark's American Bandstand and sing "Sidewalk
Surfing." Dean performs a few tricks and rides a
board across the stage.
1965
Skateboarding becomes widespread and
very popular, and companies are struggling to keep up with
demand. While most skaters take to the streets or
sidewalks, some skaters begin to explore skating in
backyard swimming pools.
Surfer Publications publishes The
Quarterly SKATEBOARDER magazine, which releases only four
issues that year. John Severson is the publisher and
editor. When the magazine begins publishing again as a
bi-monthly in 1975, the name is changed to SkateBoarder
magazine.
On May 22, 23 the National Skateboard
Championships are held in Anaheim, California, and are
shown on ABC's "Wide World of Sports."
The first skateboard organization, the
National Skateboard Championships Association (NSCA) is
formed in Anaheim.
San Diego skater, Pat McGee is featured
on the cover of Life magazine.
The first skateboard movie, Skater Dater
is released, and later wins an Academy Award for Best
Movie Short.
Hobie Alter looks into using urethane
for skateboard wheels but is turned down by Vita-Pakt
executives because the price is too high. It will be
nearly 10 years before urethane is used for skateboard
wheels.
Later this year many public officials
and safety organizations begin condemning skateboarding as
unsafe – urging stores not to sell skateboards, and
parents not to buy them. Many cities start banning
skateboarding on public streets. The skateboarding fad
dies primarily due to inferior product, too much
inventory, and a public upset by reckless riding.
1966
Vans shoes get their start in the surf
and skateboard scene after brothers Jim and Paul Van Doren
build a shoe factory in Anaheim, later opening a chain of
stores in California. Vans are popular with surfers, then
become popular with skaters in the 1970s after the company
introduces their Off the Wall line of shoes designed for
skateboarders. Their stores even offer skaters the ability
to choose from a selection of materials and colors to
create their own custom shoes. For many years, Vans shoes
are considered the skateboard shoe.
Summer - Surfer's World, the world's
first known skatepark opens in Anaheim, California. Hobie
and Vita Pakt sponsor a contest at the newly opened park.
1967
The National Film Board of Canada
releases, “The Devil's Toy,” a documentary movie about
the skateboarding craze in Montreal, Quebec.
1968
Skip Engblom, Jeff Ho and Craig Stecyk
co-found Zephyr Surfboards, in Santa Monica, California.
1969
Larry Stevenson invents and patents the
kicktail. Though not accepted at first, other
manufacturers eventually copy the idea. Most of the
companies balk at paying a royalty to Stevenson and he
eventually loses his patent rights in court. Gordon &
Smith, Hobie, Suregrip, and LoganEarthski are the only
companies who agree to pay a royalty on Stevenson's
design.
1972
Frank Nasworthy creates a skateboard
wheel design using urethane after seeing the material
being used on rollerskates by the Roller Sports Company.
He begins producing the first urethane wheels made
exclusively for skateboarding. He promotes these new
Cadillac wheels heavily at surf and skate shops, but meets
with a great deal of resistance because of the much higher
cost over clay wheels. After Nasworthy sells Cadillac to
Bahne, urethane wheels finally become a hit around
1973-74.
1973
Ron Bennett builds one of the first
skateboard trucks specifically designed for skateboarding.
Board manufacturers spring up everywhere and the industry
is booming with new products and ideas.
Kent Sherwood (Jay Adams' step-father),
who owns a fiberglass shop, is approached by Jeff Ho, Skip
Engblom and Craig Stecyk of Zephyr Surf Shop to create a
Zephyr skateboard. The Zephyr skateboard team is formed,
with Tony Alva, Jay Adams, Wentzle Ruml IV, Bob Biniak,
Jim Muir, Nathan Pratt, Stacy Peralta and Shogo Kubo as
the original members. Craig Stecyk is credited with giving
Santa Monica the Dogtown name.
Northern California surfing buddies,
Rich Novak, Doug Haut and Jay Shuirman join together to
form NHS, the powerhouse behind Santa Cruz Skateboards.
Jay Shuirman is later instrumental in the development of
Independent Trucks in 1978, but dies in 1979 of leukemia.
1974
James O'Mahoney creates the U.S.
Skateboard Association (USSA), and later creates the World
Skateboard Association (WSA) to bring the world's skaters
together.
Dave Dominy approaches Larry Balma to
create a wider, more stable truck for use in the slalom
races at La Costa in northern San Diego County. Trackers
are the first truck that can handle the more aggressive
skating that is developing at the time.
Gordon & Smith begins production
again on its popular Fibreflex skateboard line. As skating
style and terrain changes in the following years, the
company offers a variety of stiffnesses and shapes in the
Fibreflex line.
1975
Skateboard magazine is published by
James O'Mahoney, who also forms a team consisting of Russ
Howell, Steve Monahan, Gordy Lienemann, Tom Sims, and
other top skaters.
SkateBoarder magazine begins publishing
again as a bi-monthly. Warren Bolster is the editor and
principal photographer, and Steve Pezman is the publisher
(he is later replaced by Dave Dash).
The coastal hills of La Costa in
northern San Diego County become the most popular local
skate spot in history. The hillside streets and sidewalks
had been built in preparation for a new housing tract, but
construction is delayed for years and La Costa becomes a
mecca for skaters from all over southern California.
Slalom and downhill skaters like Steve Sherman, Curt
Kimbel, Lee Gahimer, Marty Schaub, Greg Taie, Bobby Piercy,
Tommy Ryan, Henry Hester, Bob Skoldberg, Denis Shufeldt,
Bobby Turner, and Mike Williams hold regular races there.
Mike Williams is the first to promote
wearing safety gear at La Costa, which was mostly
equipment used by the hockey industry. Bob Turner makes
major innovations with his Turner SummerSki boards, which
were widely used at La Costa and elsewhere. Over the next
few years, many of the top freestyle and street skaters
also enjoy the smooth asphalt and curbs of La Costa. Kim
Cespedes, Steve Cathey, Ellen O'Neal, Laura Thornhill,
many of the Dogtowners, Bruce Logan, Robin Logan, Brad
Logan, Jim Goodrich, Di Dootson, Curtis Hesselgrave, Brian
Beardsley, Ty Page, Warren Bolster, and Curt Lindgren are
among the regulars.
Fausto Vitello and Eric Swenson form
Ermico Enterprises to create a skateboard truck that would
turn well in the streets. Fausto's friend, John Solimine
creates a complex steering system truck design, and
production begins on the Stroker truck. Though the truck
turns too much for street riding, it proves popular for
downhill skating.
Road Rider wheels are developed by
Quality Products, Inc. in Rhode Island. They are the first
skateboard wheel to use precision bearings, ending decades
of loose ball bearings. Road Riders are an immediate
success, soon bringing an end to the very popular Cadillac
wheels which are still using loose-ball bearings.
Surfer Mitch Haake, together with friend
Michael McCreary, found Tunnel Products in San Mateo,
California.
Mike Rector and Bob Wolfe create the
first safety gear designed specifically for skaters. Prior
to this, injuries are common since most skaters haven't
given much thought to safety gear.
The skateboard movie “Spinnin' Wheels”
is released, featuring the skating of Mike Weed, Ty Page
and Skitch Hitchcock.
Surfer and slalom skater, Mike Williams,
looking for a new truck design to use in the La Costa
slalom races, approaches San Diego aerospace tooling
company, HPG IV. Mike works with owners Bill Brawner and
Walt Tiedge to design the Gull Wing truck from the newly
formed company, Gull Wing Products.
March - Huntington Beach City Skateboard
Contest, Dyno Championships. Held in the Huntington Beach
Mall and sponsored by Dyno Surfboards. Surfer, Corky
Carroll is the MC.
Men's Freestyle: 1- Russ Howell, 2- Tom Sims
Junior Freestyle: 1- Fred Flavell, 2- Don Weaver
12-14 Freestyle: 1- Jay Adams, 2- Steve Monahan
May 24, 25 - Huntington Pier City
Contest. Held in the HB Pier parking lot. Skaters from all
over southern California compete. Many new faces emerge
that will go on to higher recognition.
Men's Freestyle: 1- Russ Howell, 2- John Denny, 3- Chris
Cahill
Junior Freestyle: 1- Bob Neishi, 2- Fred Flavell, 3- Stacy
Peralta
Boys Freestyle: 1- Steve Monahan, 2- Paul Constantineau,
3- Jay Adams
Women's Freestyle: 1- Patti Monahan, 2- Janet Larrucea
Men's Slalom: 1- Don Andre, 2- Jim O’Mahoney
Women's Slalom: 1- Denise Shaw, 2- Tina Trefethen
April 26, 27 - Bahne-Cadillac National
Championships are held as part of the Del Mar Ocean
Festival. This contest leads to the creation of the first
skate celebrities, which are heavily featured in the
magazines. The appearance of the Z-Boys, with their unique
and aggressive style, causes a major sensation and
controversy at the competition.
Senior Men's Freestyle: 1- Russ Howell, 2- Skitch
Hitchcock, 3- Bob Mohr, 4- Bruce Logan
Senior Men’s Slalom: 1- Chris Yandall, 2- Dan Trailer,
3- Woody Woodward, 4- Larry Crow
Junior Men's Freestyle: 1- Steven Picciolo, 2- Ty Page, 3-
Jay Adams, 4- Tony Alva
Junior Men's Slalom: 1- Paul Engh, 2- Dennis Harvey, 3-
Steve Shull, 4- Nathan Pratt
Women's Freestyle: 1- Peggy Oki, 2- Robin Logan, 3-
Michele Brunot
Women's Slalom: 1- Michele Brunot, 2- Loretta Rogwold
July 3 - Long Beach Arena City
Championships
Men's Freestyle: 1- Russ Howell, 2- Torger Johnson, 3- Tom
Sims, 4- Bob Jarvis
Men's Slalom: 1- Don Andre, 2- Jim O’Mahoney, 3- Bruce
Logan
Women's Freestyle: 1- Desiree Von Essen, 2- Robin Alaway,
3- Mary Zorkie
Women's Slalom: 1- Andrea Malczewski, 2- Desiree Von Essen,
3- Tracy Green
Northern California Pro-Am Skateboard
Championships, Cow Palace, San Francisco. Broadcast on “Ara's
Sports World.” (a syndicated TV show hosted by former
University of Notre Dame football coach Ara Parseghian).
Filmmaker Jon Malvino and John O’Malley are
co-directors.
Summer - Southern California State
Championships, Orange County Fairgrounds.
Men's Freestyle: 1-Russ Howell, 2-Bob Mohr, 3-Tom Sims
Men's 14-17 Freestyle: 1- Kelly Mahon, 2- Ty Page, 3-
Stacy Peralta
Women's 17 and Over Freestyle: 1- Andrea Malczewski, 2-
Debi Eldredge, 3- Desiree Von Essen
USSA President Jim O' Mahoney receives a
call from a producer of the TV show “The Guinness Book
of World Records” looking for a skateboarding event to
televise. O’Mahoney comes up with three events: a high
jump, a barrel jump, and a downhill race at Hill Street in
Signal Hill, California which became the annual Signal
Hill Skateboard Speed Run. Most experts say that the event
was the first true, sanctioned downhill skateboard race.
The first year at Signal Hill, there
were about a half dozen entrants, but only two actually
tried to skate the hill: Garrison Hitchcock and Guy
Grundy. Hitchcock fell and dislocated his shoulder. Grundy
completed his run without incident, clocking 50.2 miles
per hour, which netted him a trophy and entry into the
Guinness Book of World Records.
Ventura Pro contest
Tom Sims, working from his father's
woodworking shop, begins manufacturing the first Sims
skateboards. The first team riders are Lonnie Toft, George
Orton, "Woody" Woodward, and Laura Thornhill.
September 7 – Jack Murphy Stadium (now
Qualcomm Stadium) World Invitational contest.
September 20, 21 – Hang Ten World
Pro-Am Skateboard Championships at the Los Angeles Sports
Arena. (Tom Sims and a friend “streak” down the slalom
ramp)
Men's Freestyle: 1- Bruce Logan, 2- Tom Sims, 3- Stacy
Peralta
Men's Slalom: 1- Henry Hester, 2- Tom Sims, 3- Danny
Trailer
The Zephyr team begins breaking up -
Kent Sherwood leaves Zephyr and starts making his own
boards (Z-Flex), taking Jay Adams, Tony Alva and Jim Muir
with him. Tony Alva, Jay Adams and Bob Biniak later switch
to Logan EarthSki, and Stacy Peralta starts skating for
Gordon & Smith. Shogo Kubo is the only skater who
stays with Z-Flex up until the company folds. Skip Engblom
later starts Santa Monica Airlines.
Wes Humpston and Jim Muir trademark the
Dogtown name and start Dogtown Skates. Wes begins creating
the first real graphics for skateboard decks.
1976
January – Newly formed company, Gull
Wing Products releases the Gull Wing truck, a
revolutionary split-axle truck design that allows
adjustment of both the tension and radius.
Noted promoter Don E. Branker promotes
the World Skateboarding Championships at a series of rock
concerts with the Beach Boys, Jethro Tull, Peter Frampton,
Santana and Rick Derringer.
Early March – Skatboard City (sic)
skatepark opens in Port Orange, Florida. The builder is
Joe Quinn. In late March, Carlsbad Skatepark, designed and
built by Jack Graham and John O'Malley opens in Northern
San Diego County, California. Graham and O'Malley also
consult on and design a dozen skatepark projects,
including Concrete Wave in Anaheim and Shady Acres in Long
Beach. They publish a skatepark builder’s guide, "Skatepark
Development." This is the beginning of the
construction of skateparks all over Southern California,
the United States, and eventually worldwide.
"Wee" Willie Winkels, an avid
Canadian skater and skier, begins making his own boards at
his father's door manufacturing company because
skateboards are so expensive to buy from the U.S. He
creates one of the first maple laminate decks, and forms a
skate team to promote it. His new board design soon comes
to Tom Sims' attention, and Sims switches to having their
boards manufactured by Winkels. Soon, many other board
companies begin having their boards made in Canada.
Winkels is also a pioneer in developing modular, mobile
half-pipes.
Challenge of the Sexes appears on the
CBS TV network, with Robin Allaway and Chris Chaput.
Spring/Summer - Two brothers in
Saskatchewan, Canada, Rick and Peter Ducommun, form Great
North Country Skateboards. In 1978 they change the name to
Skull Skates. In the early 80s they move operations to
Vancouver, B.C. Skull Skates is one of the few Canadian
skateboard companies to gain widespread popularity
worldwide. Over the years, top skaters Christian Hosoi,
Duane Peters, Steve Olson and Dave Hackett become
connected with the company.
The skateboard movie “Freewheelin'”
is released, produced by Scott Dittrich, and stars Stacy
Peralta, Camille Darrin., Russ Howell, Kenny Means, Tom
Sims and Mike Weed.
June 19, 20 - New York Nassau Coliseum
Invitational World Contest. The contest uses an applause
meter to determine the winners.
Results: 3-way tie for 1st place in Men’s
Pro Freestyle - Russ Howell, Steve Cathey, Gary Kocot.
June 27 - Second Annual Signal Hill
Speed Run. The $1000 first prize is claimed by Sam Puccio,
Jr. who clocks 54 miles an hour while riding on his back.
Jack Smith and two of his friends
skateboard across the United States, completing the trip
in 32 days. Smith completes the trip again in 26 days in
1984 with Bob Denike, Paul Dunn and Gary Fluitt.
Tunnel comes out with the Tunnel Rock
wheel, which due to its hardness quickly proves itself to
be a premiere pool riding wheel. Tunnel's team consists of
many top riders of the time.
California Free Former World
Professional Skateboard Championships are held at the Long
Beach Arena, California.
Men’s Freestyle: 1- Chris Chaput, 2- Ed Nadalin, 3- Mike
Weed, 4- Gary Kocot, 5- Russ Howell
Men’s Slalom: 1- Henry Hester, 2- Bob Piercy, 3- Mike
Williams
Women’s Freestyle: 1- Ellen Berryman, 2- Laura Thornhill,
3- Ellen O’Neal
Women’s Slalom: 1- Desiree Von Essen, 2- T. Brown, 3-
Robin Logan
Consecutive 360’s: 1- Bob Jarvis, 2- Chris Chaput, 3-
Gary Kocot, 4- Steve Shipp, 5- Ed Nadalin
September 11 - The first major
skateboard contest in Canada is held in Vancouver's
Stanley Park with Canada's National TV news program “W5”
covering the event.
September - 2nd Annual Hang Ten Pro
Skateboard Championships, held at Carlsbad Skatepark. It
is broadcast by ABC's Wide World of Sports.
Yo Yo wheels, the first radius-ed wheels
are released by Gordon & Smith. Steve Cathey, a
G&S team rider, noticing that his Road Rider wheels
rode better after the edges wore down, approached Dave
McIntyre (G&S sales and team manager) about making
radius-ed wheels.
November - George Powell teams up with
Tom Sims to produce the Quicksilver ProSlalom deck,
constructed of aircraft-grade aluminum skins around a
maple core. Shortly afterwards the company produces the
Quicktail to appeal to the growing freestyle/vertical
market. Powell also introduces Bones, the first
double-radial wheel.
The skateboard movie “That Magic
Feeling” is released by Jon Malvino. Shot in and around
San Francisco and Marin County, it features Kim Cespedes
and Nick van Krydt.
1977
From the summer of 1976 through 1978
many new skateparks begin construction around the United
States, especially in southern California. Some of the
most popular parks in the Los Angeles area are Concrete
Wave, Skatopia, Pipeline, Lakewood, Reseda, Oxnard, Big O,
and Whittier. The main San Diego skateparks are Carlsbad,
Del Mar, Oasis, Movin' On (Home Avenue), Vista, La Mesa
and El Cajon. The main skateparks in the San Francisco Bay
Area are Winchester, Newark, Campbell and Milpitas. Some
of the best parks across the rest of the country are
Cherry Hill (New Jersey), Sensation Basin (Gainesville,
Florida), Rainbow Wave (Tampa, Florida), Solid Surf (Fort
Lauderdale, Florida), Clearwater (Florida) and Kona
(Jacksonville, Florida). Wally Hollyday, and Jack Graham
and John O'Malley are the main skatepark designers and
builders at the time.
February - Hang Ten Championships held
at Carlsbad Skatepark, California.
March 20 - Third Annual Signal Hill
Speed Run. 4,000 spectators attend. This event is
considered to be the birth of “skatecars,” enclosed
skateboards with lean steering and a variety of braking
systems, including parachutes and friction. Dave Dillberg
and Henry Hester both go 57 miles per hour in their
skatecars and split the $1,000 prize, although Dillberg
takes home the winner’s trophy with a faster alternate
run. Michael Goldman is the fastest stand-up skateboarder
at 50 mph. Leslie Jo Ritzma places first in the women's
division at 51 mph.
April 21 - Tthe Canadian Pro-Am
Skateboard Association is formed by Monty Little, who
serves as its president for several years. Although the
association's name changes twice over the years, CASA is
still recognized as the oldest active governing body of
skateboarding in Canada.
May - Skatopia Skatepark opens in Buena
Park, California
Gordon & Smith begins manufacturing
the Warptail, a new series of boards made from solid wood.
Brad Dorfman gets his start in
skateboarding helping his sister distribute Mad Rats (a
popular skate short). With the success of Mad Rats, Brad
begins manufacturing other skate products, leading him to
later create what will become Vision, one of the largest
skateboard companies in history.
Pepsi and 360 Sportswear form a
professional skateboard team and sponsors a variety of
safety clinics and demos performed mostly at local
schools. The first team riders are Stacy Peralta, Russ
Howell, Jerry Valdez, Laurie McDonald, Gregg Ayres, Allen
Scott, Gordy Lienemann, Lonnie Toft, Waldo Autry, Paul
Hoffman, Marc Scott, Brett Levett, Rod Saunders, Sylvia
Scott and George Orton. Rene Carrasco, Ritchie Carrasco,
David Carrasco, Steve Rocco, Tony Jetton, Wink Roberts,
David Hackett, and Cheri O'Berg later join the team.
Skateboarders attend the International
Trade Show in Munich for the first time. The result is an
increase of skateboarding's appeal world wide.
Russ Howell and Stacy Peralta do a
six-month skate tour of Australia to promote and organize
provincial skateboard contests for the clothing company,
Golden Breed. Russ and Stacy tour all over Australia
organizing contests which later end in the Australian
National Event.
Peter Camann organizes the Another
Roadside Attraction Pro Race Series, a pro and amateur
skateboard race series held in several Colorado mountain
communities. The events are downhill, giant slalom and
dual slalom. The series is a huge success in the summers
of 1977 and 1978.
August 25 - Canada’s first concrete
skateboard park opens in West Vancouver, B.C. Two weeks
later Skateboard Palace, Canada’s first indoor concrete
skateboard park opens.
September 4, 5 - California Free Former
World Professional Skateboard Championships are held at
the Long Beach Arena in California.
Men's Freestyle: 1- Bob Mohr, 2- Mike Weed, 3- Ty Page, 4-
Ed Nadalin
Men's Slalom: 1- John Hutson, 2- Bobby Piercy, 3- Greg
Taie, 4- Randy Smith
Women's Freestyle: 1- Ellen Berryman, 2- Ellen O’Neal,
3- Laura Thornhill
Women's Slalom: 1- Terry Brown, 2- Kim Cespedes, 3-
Desiree Von Essen
Consecutive 360's: 1- Russ Howell, 2- Paul Hoffman, 3- Ed
Nadalin, 4- Steve Shipp
High Jump: 1- Bryan Beardsley, 2- Jerry Pattison, 3- Brent
McCullogh
Barrel Jump: 1- Tony Alva (17 barrels), 2- Paul Hoffman,
3- Ed Nadalin, 4- Steve Shipp
October 15, 16 – The Catalina Classic
contest, sponsored by Santa Cruz, is held on Santa
Catalina Island, off the coast of southern California.
Vertical, slalom, downhill and freestyle
skating are all progressing at an incredible rate and are
included in the increasing number of contests.
1978
The average size of skateboards changes
from 7 to 8 inches in width to more than 9 to 10 inches.
March - The 1st Annual SkateBoarder
Magazine Poll Banquet is held at the Balboa Pavilion in
Newport Beach, California. Industry awards are given for
accomplishment and popularity. In the men's category, Tony
Alva wins first place, followed by Tom Inouye, Jay Adams,
Stacy Peralta, Gregg Weaver, Ty Page, Bob Biniak, Waldo
Autry, Bobby Piercy, Russ Howell, Shogo Kubo, Henry
Hester, Paul Hackett, Bruce Logan, Steve Cathey, Mike
Weed, David Hackett, Gregg Ayres, Darren Ho, and Tom Sims.
In the women's category, Laura Thornhill wins first place,
followed by Ellen O'Neal, Kim Cespedes, Jana Payne, Robin
Logan, Ellen Berryman, Desiree Von Essen, Robin Alaway,
Michelle Matta, and Edie Robertson.
March - The USSA & Don E. Branker
puts on the Cal Jam II, a rock concert and skateboard demo
for an estimated 400,000 people. The California Free
Former team performs for the largest skate demo ever.
March 11, 12 – The Hester-ISA
Skateboard Pro Bowl Series #1 is held at Skateboard Heaven
skatepark in Spring Valley, California. It is the first
organized professional skateboard contest series, and the
first held in a vertical pool.
Results: 1- Steve Alba, 2- Mike Weed, 3- Steve Olson, 4-
Scott Dunlap, 5- Gregg Ayres, 6- Doug Saladino, 7- Doug
Marker, 8- Steve Cathey, 9- Harvey Hawks, 10- Dennis
Martinez.
Skateboard World Magazine begins
publishing, and is soon joined by Wide World of
Skateboarding Magazine.
June 11 - The fourth (and final) Signal
Hill Speed Run. With his revolutionary “arms back”
position, John Hutson wins the stand up division with a
speed of 53.45 mph. Roger Williams wins the skatecar class
with a speed of 59.92 mph. Tina Trefethen wins in the
women's division with the fastest speed at 57.69 mph in a
skatecar. Unfortunately, she crashes after the finish line
and suffers severe injuries. Crashes and injuries like
Trefethen's helped lead to the demise of the popular but
dangerous event.
July – The Derby Downs Skatecar event,
sponsored by Freeformer/Professional Skateboard Products,
is held in Akron, Ohio. The 4-day event is broadcast on TV
by CBS Sports Spectacular, and also includes men's and
women's slalom racing, freestyle, and a ramp competition.
Alan Gelfand is credited with inventing
the "ollie pop," which is the first known
no-hands air on vertical. There is some debate on who did
the maneuver first, since most tricks tend to be
discovered by a number of people in different places at
around the same time. The same debate goes on about the
front side air. It is generally accepted that the first
airs on vertical are done in southern California by George
Orton, though several others are known to have done them
at around the same time.
Brian Gillogly becomes editor of
SkateBoarder, replacing Warren Bolster, who stays on as
“Field Editor” until the end of the year.
Concert/skateboard demo series in
Anaheim, California with the Beach Boys, Peter Frampton,
Santana, Boston, Black Sabbath, Sammy Hagar and Van Halen
Skateboard Mania show premiers at the
L.A. Forum in Los Angeles, California. The stage show
features Tony Jetton, Vicki Vickers, Leilani Kiyabu, Kerry
Cooper, Laurie McDonald and Paul Hoffman, among many
others. The “hero” skaters battle against the
"Evil Emperor," played by Dan White, with
everyone dressed in glitter costumes for the event.
The theatrical movie “Skateboard” is
released, starring then-teen heartthrob Leif Garrett and
skaters Tony Alva and Ellen O'Neal. Skaters Richard Van
der Wyk and Steve Monahan play supporting roles, and
dozens of other top skaters of the day play various bit
parts.
Fausto Vitello of Ermico Enterprises,
with input from Jay Shuirman, Rick Blackhart and Kevin
Thatcher, creates Independent trucks, which combines the
best design features of both Tracker and Bennett trucks.
They take the skateboard world by storm with their
quick-turning radius, and gains a 50% market share within
six months.
Stacy Peralta leaves G&S to start a
partnership with George Powell, forming Powell-Peralta.
Stacy starts as team manager, and works in promotions and
advertising. Powell-Peralta's first board is the very
popular Beamer, a wood laminate with one or two aerospace
strips (beams) for reinforcement. Stacy is responsible for
creating one of the all-time most successful and popular
skate teams, the Bones Brigade. Ray "Bones"
Rodriguez, Steve Caballero, Alan Gelfand and Mike McGill
are the original members. Tony Hawk, Lance Mountain, Tommy
Guerrero and Rodney Mullen later join the team. Vernon
"Court" Johnson, a.k.a. VCJ, is the creative
genius responsible for nearly every company graphic ever
created.
1979
Spiraling insurance rates and declining
skatepark attendance begins forcing all but a few
skateparks out of business. The punk movement infiltrates
the skate scene and alienates many skaters and commercial
sponsors. Throughout 1979 skateboarding interest declines,
and is all but commercially dead by the end of the year.
The majority of skaters move on to other things.
Summer - 2nd Annual Skateboarder
Magazine Poll Banquet. The winners are: 1- Steve Olson, 2-
Tony Alva, 3- Steve Alba, 4- Doug Saladino, 5- Jerry
Valdez, 6- Shogo Kubo, 7- Rick Blackhart, 8- Chris Strople,
9- Jay Adams, 10- Tom Inouye.
Vision begins manufacturing skateboards.
1980
Skateboarder Magazine changes its name
to SkateBoarder's Action Now, and eventually to just
Action Now, and begins to focus on a variety of action
sports in order to widen their magazine's appeal in the
dying skateboard market.
Vision produces the very successful and
popular Mark "Gator" Rogowski model, followed by
the Mark Gonzales model. Their popularity launches Vision
into the mainstream.
May - Former SkateBoarder magazine
photographer, Jim Goodrich, takes over as general manager
and team coach at the struggling Gull Wing Products. Gull
Wing makes a come back as one of the top three truck
companies through heavy marketing, truck design
improvements, and rebuilding their team with riders like
Neil Blender, Chris Miller, Mark "Gator"
Rogowski and Jeff Phillips.
Skating goes mostly underground. Street
skating, and kids building their own wooden ramps, keep
skating going at the core level. The large skateboard
companies suffer huge losses.
Vision signs a licensing agreement with
Sims and begins producing and marketing the Sims boards.
Vision eventually produces an entire clothing line called
Vision Street Wear, which becomes very popular worldwide.
Vision later creates Vision shoes, which spurs growth in
many new shoe companies creating shoes specifically for
skaters.
Warren Bolster leaves SkateBoarder.
1981
January - Fausto Vitello creates the
skater-only magazine, Thrasher, with Kevin Thatcher as the
editor.
1982
Action Now ceases publication after
their February 1982 issue.
1983
May - In an attempt to portray a more
positive side to skateboarding, Larry Balma and Peggy
Cozens begin publishing Trans-World Skateboarding
magazine.
1984
Vertical riding takes off, followed
closely by streetstyle skating. Launch ramps become
popular.
Powell-Peralta creates the first Bones
Brigade skate video thanks to the creative talents of C.R.
Stecyk and Stacy Peralta. The “Bones Brigade Video Show”
features all the team skaters and helps to propel
skateboarding to new levels of popularity.
Dozens of new manufacturers spring up in
the industry. Numerous vertical champions emerge,
including Tony Hawk, Christian Hosoi, Lance Mountain and
Neil Blender. Skaters like Mark Gonzales, Natas Kaupas and
Tommy Guerrero take street skating to new heights, and
Rodney Mullen dominates the freestyle competition.
1985
In the mid to late 1980's,
Powell-Peralta, Vision/Sims, Santa Cruz, Tracker and
Independent are the major companies in the industry. Board
royalties and contest winnings escalate and some pro
skaters earn as much as $10,000 a month. The National
Skateboard Association, headed up by Frank Hawk (Tony's
father), holds numerous contests across North America and
eventually throughout the world. Skateboard shoes from
Airwalk, Vans and Vision become enormously popular, along
with skate clothing.
TransWorld Skateboarding magazine hires
Gull Wing manager, Jim Goodrich to be the magazine's
managing editor.
1986
August 18 - 27 - TransWorld Skateboard
Championships are held at the Expo86 in Vancouver, Canada.
Organized by Monty Little and the Canadian Amateur
Skateboard Association, it is the first truly
international skateboarding event, bringing pro and
amateur skaters from 16 countries together to compete in
various events. The entire event is covered by an
international film crew, which later releases the video,
“Radical Moves.”
Many new and existing shoe companies
begin marketing directly to the skateboard industry. In
the coming years, Airwalk, Etnies, Simple and DC are among
the first companies to enter the skate market. Converse,
which once had been a popular skate shoe in the 1960s,
begins going after the skate market, sponsoring Rodney
Mullen and Christian Hosoi.
1987
The cycle peaks this year after
skateboarding has directly influenced international
culture, ranging from hard-edged punk style music to the
baggy, earth-tone clothes and retro tennis shoes. The
current cycle of skateboarding is fueled by many items,
including new companies, more varied and difficult
terrain, a new, more hard-core attitude. Skateboard tricks
become very technical and more difficult.
A number of top skaters and former pros
leave their sponsors and start their own skateboard
companies. One example is Steve Rocco of World Industries.
The new skater-owned companies increase competition and
shake up the established industry.
1988
Jim Fitzpatrick joins Stacy Peralta in
the growing promotion and marketing departments at
Powell-Peralta, and Todd Hastings becomes the primary team
manager of the Bones Brigade team.
1989
The skateboard movie “Gleaming the
Cube” is released. It stars Christian Slater and
features the skating of Tony Hawk, Mark Rogowski, Mike
McGill and Rodney Mullen. Stacy Peralta is the second-unit
director.
1990
The skate industry is deeply affected by
a world-wide recession. Skaters rediscover their roots in
street skating, and the skate companies begin
re-evaluating themselves. As in the past, a hardcore group
remains with the sport, but this time the attrition is not
as great as it was in the past.
1991
Skateboard deck sizes begin to decline
from 9" to 10” to an average of 7" to 8"
in width. “Popsicle stick” board shapes gain
popularity.
Stacy Peralta leaves Powell-Peralta, and
the Powell Corporation struggles to reinvent itself in a
changing market.
1993
Jim Fitzpatrick becomes Executive
Director and founder of International Association of
Skateboard Companies.
1995
Skateboarding re-emerges from its slump.
The sport gains a great deal of exposure at the “Extreme
Games” in Rhode Island. This event, produced and
broadcast by cable television network ESPN, serves to
bring skateboarding more into the mainstream.
Skateboard shoe manufacturers like
Etnies (owned by top freestyle skaters Pierre Andre and
Don Brown) and Vans begin selling huge quantities of
product and are joined by other soft-goods manufacturers
eager to cash in on skateboarding's growing popularity.
Mainstream shoe companies Adidas, and
later Nike begin marketing made-for-skating shoes.
1996
The Extreme Games, now known as the X
Games, are again held in Rhode Island, once more exposing
the sport to millions of people.
IASC director, Jim Fitzpatrick travels
to Sacramento several times to educate and lobby
legislators to pass new liability laws to provide
municipalities the opportunity to build public skateparks.
There are fewer than 10 public
skateparks remaining in the United States. By 2004, there
are more than 2000 skateparks.
1997
Skateboarding is included in the 1997
Winter X Games in the form of a crossover event that also
included in-line skating, bicycle stunt and snowboarding.
1998
One of the biggest trends at work is
among soft goods. In the past, clothing fashions have
consistently reflected the changes influenced by those who
skate. Footwear is currently getting all the attention.
According to the 1998 TransWorld Skateboarding Business
Summer Retailer Survey, shoes represents 26.5 % of the
market share, followed by decks (26%), apparel (16%),
trucks (11.5%), wheels (11%), and accessories (9%).
1999
Interest in old-school products and
skaters begins. Many old school skaters re-surface again
after years away from the limelight. Thanks to eBay,
collectors can now easily find, sell and buy old
skateboards and other skate-related memorabilia.
Towards the end of the 1990's,
skateboarding's focus remains street-oriented style and
the industry is filled with numerous manufacturers and
marketers. Many pro skaters continue developing their own
products and manage their own companies. Longboarding, a
forgotten art, begins to make a comeback. Skateparks are
being built once again in California, partially due to a
change in legislation. Jim Fitzpatrick and the IASC ensure
that other states follow California, and more parks are
scheduled for construction over the next few years.
2000
The impact of media coverage on
skateboarding has moved it from an underground sport to a
more mainstream spectator sport over the last four years.
It brings an influx of companies and their advertising
dollars.
Skateboarders are now present in ad
campaigns for products from soft drinks to potato chips,
candy to phone companies. The primary focus of the sport
remains in street skating, as can be seen throughout both
the editorial and advertising pages of the major
skateboard magazines. Vertical skating makes a comeback,
due in part to the large number of new skateparks being
built. These skateparks give a boost to the skating
community in many towns.
2001
The documentary film “Dogtown and
Z-Boys” is released to rave reviews. Directed by Stacy
Peralta (an original Z-Boy) and written by Peralta and
Craig Stecyk, this story of Dogtown's history launches a
new interest in Dogtown and skateboarding's history.
2002
Monty Little receives a lifetime
achievement award for his hard work and dedication to the
advancement of skateboarding in Canada.
Jim Fitzpatrick becomes the Executive
Director of the United Professional Skateboarders
Association.
2004
The two main skateboard organizations
are the IASC and World Cup Skateboarding, which is the
leading competition organization. Skateboarding is
beginning to earn respect as professional athletes are
receiving greater amounts of purse money from contests.
Jim Fitzpatrick is named to the board of
directors of USA Skateboarding, with Tony Hawk and Don
Bostick as vice-presidents. Recognized as skateboarding's
national governing body, the organization works with the
United States Olympic Committee and the International
Olympic Committee in preparation for skateboarding to be
included in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China.
George Powell and Stacy Peralta get back
together again to produce their once very successful
Powell-Peralta product line.
2005
A new skateboard movie “Lords of
Dogtown” is released. The film's producers consult many
of the original Dogtowners to make the movie as true to
life as possible. The screenwriter is Stacy Peralta, an
original Z-Boy. The film is produced by Indelible Pictures
and Columbia TriStar, and distributed through Sony
Pictures.
September – Craig Fineman, surf and
skateboard photographer, dies.
2006
January – Gary Medeiros, former
skateboard photographer, dies.
January – Hal Jepsen, legendary surf
and skate filmmaker, dies.
September – Warren Bolster, former
SkateBoarder magazine editor and photographer, dies after
a self-inflicted gun shot wound.
2009
September 27 - Danny Bearer, and
original Hobie team skater in the 1960s, dies of a heart
attack at 59.
2010
May – Bob Biniak, one of the original
Zephyr team riders, dies of a heart attack.

Sources and contributors to date:
Concrete Wave: The History of Skateboarding, SkateBoarder
magazine, Juice magazine, Russ Howell, Dave McIntyre, Dale
Smith, Monty Little, Larry Gordon, Jim O'Mahoney, Jon
O'Malley, Peter Ducommun and Skull Skates, Gordy Lienemann,
Keith Hamm, Bob Feigel, Jim Fitzpatrick, Woody Woodward,
Jack Smith, Mike Horelick, Mike Williams, Jonathan Harms,
Stacy Peralta, Craig Snyder, Steve Cathey, and Jim
Goodrich.
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